Fr.
Walter Burghardt, SJ, said that contemplation is to take “a long, loving look
at the real.” Those of us who want a fuller sense of who God really is can take two approaches
to our looking. The first is known as the “path of images” where we use our
senses — sight, sound, smell, touch — to catch a glimpse of God. In this way
artists can reveal the sacred through visual arts, poetry, music, dance, and
culinary or gardening skills. People who feel close to God in nature are
looking at God through the path of images — trees, mountains, seas, sky, animals,
plants. Liturgy is another example of the path of images because of its use of
symbols, ritual gestures, and the presentation of ideas through scripture
readings.
A
second approach to looking at the real is just the opposite: it is to let go of
our dependence on thoughts, words, and images, because although these things
can point to God, they cannot contain the fullness of God. Just as a cup that
is full is limited in its ability to receive anything new, we become limited in
our receptivity to new understandings of God when we become overly dependent on
our senses. Thus the counterbalance to the path of images is the path of receptivity
through silence, emptiness, absence, darkness, and poverty.
We
need a balance between these ways of looking to find the presence of God. Jesus
demonstrated this when he was approached by a rich
young man who wanted to know what he should do to achieve eternal life with
God. Because of his wealth, the young man had easy access to the path of images
through art, fine linens, rich food, and the like. However, this sensory
overload kept him from having a deeper sense of God through silence and
emptiness. That is why Jesus told him to sell all his possessions and follow
him. And the young man went away sad, just as we do when we are invited to relinquish
our preferred way of looking through our senses and enhance our
receptivity through absence, darkness, unknowing, emptiness, silence, and
poverty.
During
the pandemic, most of us have been forced to spend some time on the path of receptivity.
Many people have found the experience painful because they are usually so awash
in sensory input that they don’t know how to deal with quiet, waiting, and
nonproductivity. This illustrates why we need to achieve a balance between the
path of images and the path of receptivity; both ways are necessary in our
quest to become aware of the presence of God. Holding on to either path too
tightly leads to an unhealthy attachment to the pleasures of our
senses or self-absorption when we spend too much time apart from others.
St.
Benedict shows us the way to achieve this balance through a life of moderation
— setting aside time each day for lectio divina and silent prayer (the
path of receptivity) and time for work (including creative endeavors and outdoor
labor), eating meals, and being with others (the path of images). When we adopt
this approach, we will enjoy a fruitful life in God’s presence through our
balanced practice of taking a long, loving look at the real.